So You Want To Be An Owner Operator. Part 3.

Date:
August 11, 2026
Written By:

JR Elrod

A Real Conversation About What You Are Actually Getting Into.

I AM NOT a financial advisor nor do I have any formal training in finance. I am a 30 year veteran of this industry who has lost his rear end three times and had to dig his way out of the mess more times than he can count. Take what I say for what it is. Hard earned experience. Nothing more and nothing less.

And let me say this right up front. If I had to decide today whether to become an owner operator in this market with everything happening in this industry right now I would say no. Not a chance. And I will tell you exactly why as we go through this.

So you think you want to be an O/O.

Did you do your research? Do you have a plan? Or did you wake up this morning in your company truck, the one your company pays for and maintains and insures, stand up in the sleeper, bump your head on the desk, and think that is it. I have been doing this two to five years. I see the O/O at my company making $10,000 a week or more. I want that.

Let me stop you right there. They are not making $10,000 a week. Not after expenses. Not even close. And if you go into this without understanding that you are going to find out the hard way.

According to the American Transportation Research Institute the total operating cost for an owner operator averaged $2.26 per mile in 2024. That number includes fuel, truck and trailer payments, insurance, maintenance, and driver compensation. And maintenance alone cost the average O/O $14,222 in 2025. That is over $1,000 every single month just to keep the equipment running. Before you made a dime.

The transportation and warehousing industry has a 23 percent first year failure rate. Industry veterans recommend having $50,000 to $100,000 in working capital before you even start. Most people who decide to become an O/O on a Tuesday morning do not have that. And that is exactly why most of them are gone within six months.

But first. Whether you are a company driver or an O/O these savings habits matter.

Before we talk about what the company takes from you let me talk about what you can keep. Because these habits apply whether you are still in a company truck or you have already made the jump.

You are grossing $1,500 to $1,800 a week as a company driver. That is real money if you treat it right. Here is how you do that.

Do not take advances. Your company is not a bank and they will charge you for every dollar you pull early. Leave it alone.

Cook your own food in the truck. A microwave costs almost nothing and the food you make yourself is cheaper and better than anything at the truck stop counter. You will save 15 to 20 percent a week on food alone. That adds up fast. Give yourself one night a week at a real restaurant. You earned it. But the rest of the time cook your own food.

Make your own coffee. Do not buy it at the fuel desk every morning. That is hundreds of dollars a year walking out of your pocket one cup at a time.

Buy a tablet and a cheap TV from Walmart. Not from the truck stop. The truck stop version of the same TV costs three times as much. Hook the tablet to the TV and stream what you want. Watch what you spend on streaming subscriptions. You do not need five of them. Pick two.

If you have XM radio in your car at home download the app on your phone and plug your phone into the truck radio. You already pay for it. Use it. No additional subscription needed.

Love books? Go find where you can buy Audible credits at a discount. They are out there. Your brain needs something to do on those long miles and books are a lot better than doom scrolling at a truck stop at midnight.

Exercise. Some truck stops have exercise rooms. Use them. Or just walk around the parking lot when you shut down and when you wake up. Both. I will not tell you what happens to your body after thirty years of not doing this because you are looking at it right now and it is not pretty.

Every dollar you save as a company driver is a dollar you can put toward the working capital you are going to need if you ever decide to make the jump to O/O. Start saving now. Not later. Now.

The company you lease to is not a bank. Stop treating them like one.

Here is where most new O/O get gutted and they do not even see it coming.

You have a great first month. Maybe two. You gross what looks like real money. Then the new pickup truck happens. Then the new house happens. Because you want to look like you are doing well. Then the breakdown happens. And instead of having the cash to fix it you call the company and ask them to front you the repair money. They will. And they will charge you out the rear end for it too. Now you owe them money and you are already behind.

While we are at it here is a list of the things these companies will offer you and what they are actually doing.

Insurance through them. They charge you more than the market rate and pocket the difference.

Plates through them. Same thing. And when you leave they keep the plates because they own them. Not you.

Fuel cards through them. They get bigger discounts than they pass along to you. You are subsidizing their fuel program.

Tire accounts through them. Again bigger discount on their end. You see a fraction of it and if you do not pay that week you pay interest on top of it.

Escrow accounts. They require you to fund an escrow of maybe $5,000 that they hold. They run their operation on your money. And when you leave try to get every penny of that back. Good luck.

Dispatch fees. Admin fees. Payroll processing fees. These will show up on your settlement and bleed you every single week if you let them.

Here is the thing folks. You are a 1099 contractor. Not a company driver. The IRS has very strict rules about what a company can and cannot require of an independent contractor. If they say you must use their insurance, their plates, their fuel card, their IFTA account, go look up what the IRS says about that. Because they cannot legally require a contractor to purchase their services as a condition of the contract. Think I am full of it. Check the IRS website. It is all there in black and white.

Do it right from day one.

If you decide after all of this that you still want to be an O/O here is how you do it right.

Step one. RESEARCH before you buy a single thing. Know your numbers before you sign anything.

Step two. Set up your company correctly. Get your LLC. Get your EIN number. Make it bulletproof from the beginning. Do not be a sole proprietor driving around with your personal assets on the line. That is a disaster waiting to happen.

Step three. Get your own everything. Your own insurance. Your own plates. Your own fuel card. I recommend Mudflap to start because you get 100 percent of the discount. Your own PrePass. Your own Best Pass for tolls. Your own IFTA account. You can call the company at the end of each quarter and get your miles if you do not have a way to pull them from your truck. A Garmin GPS works fine for this.

When you have all of this on your own you can see exactly what is coming in and what is going out. And when the company tries to pull something from your settlement that does not belong there you will spot it immediately and you can pick up the phone and say excuse me what is this charge.

Step four. Read every word of your contract before you sign it. Get a digital copy and run it through an AI program. Ask it to identify any unusual language, hidden fees, automatic renewal clauses, or anything that gives the company more power than they should have over your business. Their lawyers put things in those contracts specifically to protect the company at your expense. Find them before you sign. And verify what the AI tells you because they make mistakes. I know because I use them and I have caught the errors myself.

Step five. Know your percentage of gross. What is it? Does it include the trailer revenue? Because the trailer you are renting from them is technically yours for the term of the lease. Do not let them use your trailer for another driver without your permission. Pin lock it. If they want to use your trailer for a drop and hook situation that is fine but you negotiate that separately. Otherwise you could end up responsible for a trailer and its condition that you had nothing to do with.

Step six. Fuel surcharge. Every single load you pull needs to have the fuel surcharge listed separately on your settlement. If they tell you a load is all inclusive ask them what the fuel surcharge is for that week. Back it out of the rate and see what the load is actually paying. If you do not do this they will hide it in the rate and keep it. This is your money. Every penny of it.

What the numbers actually look like.

Let me paint you a picture. You are grossing $1,500 to $1,800 a week as a company driver. That is after they take their cut and you take home what you take home. Now as an O/O here is what is coming out of that gross before you see a dime.

Truck payment. Trailer rent. Insurance. Fuel. Maintenance fund because the average O/O spent over $1,000 a month on maintenance in 2025 and that number is going up. Plates. IFTA taxes. Tolls. PrePass. Your own health insurance because the company is not providing that anymore. Taxes because you are now a 1099 and nobody is withholding for you. Set aside at least 25 to 30 percent of every check for taxes or Uncle Sam will come after you with everything he has.

When you add all of that up the O/O grossing $10,000 a week might be taking home three to four thousand after expenses if they are doing it right. And if they are doing it wrong they are taking home nothing or going backwards.

This is not a scare tactic. This is math. Real math with real numbers that exist right now in this industry.

If you still want to do this.

Find a mentor. Not someone at the company you are leased to. Their answers are already suspect because they are in this to make money and so is every answer they give you. Find someone you have known for years. Maybe a banker you have worked with for a long time. Maybe an O/O you met on the road who has been doing this for twenty or thirty years. Someone who has no financial interest in your decision and will give you the straight answer even when it is not what you want to hear.

I know I said I would cover lease purchase scams in this article but this one is already long enough and I meant every word of it. I am not a bag of wind. I am trying to help you. Lease purchase gets its own article. Part 4. Watch for it.

For now just know this. This is the hardest business decision you will make in this industry. Get it right and it can change your life. Get it wrong and it will cost you your truck, your savings, and possibly your house.

Do your RESEARCH. Build your business right. Get your own everything. Read every word before you sign it. And find someone you trust who will tell you the truth.

That is all I have for now